HIV type 1 P24 [His]
Recombinant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 p24(Clade A), Histagged
Cat.No:DAG2375
Lot. No. (See product label)
PRODUCT INFOMATION
species HIV
Applications WB standard, antibody ELISA, immunogen, etc
Storage Store at 4?C; DO NOT FREEZE; stable for 1 year from the date of shipment. Nonhazardous. No
MSDS required
Antigen Description Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be divided into two major types, HIV type 1 (HIV1) and HIV
type 2 (HIV2). HIV1 is related to viruses found in chimpanzees and gorillas living in western Africa.
HIV2 is related to viruses found in sooty mangabeys. HIV1 viruses may be further divided into
groups. The HIV1 group M viruses predominate and are responsible for the AIDS pandemic. Some of
the HIV1 group M subtypes are known to be more virulent or are resistant to different medications.
HIV2 viruses are thought to be less virulent and transmissible than HIV1 M group viruses. Gag
protein from HIV1 is a polyprotein, which, during viral maturation, is cleaved to release matrix p17,
core p24 and nucleocapsid proteins. Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core that encapsulates the
genomic RNAnucleocapsid complex in the virion. Most core are conical, with only 7% tubular. The
core is constituted by capsid protein hexamer subunits. The core is dissassembled soon after virion
entry. The p24 antigen contains epitopes that prime helper CD4 Tcells, which have been
demonstrated to be protective and it can elicit lymphocyte proliferation. p24 is likely to be an integral
part of any multicomponent HIV vaccine.
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Source E. coli
Tag His
Form Each vial contains 100 μg of lyophilized protein in PBS.
Purity >= 95%
Dilutions Add 0.1 ml of ultrapure H2O to after receiving. Spin briefly before reconstitution.
Background
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) that causes
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of
the immune system allows lifethreatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with
HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preejaculate, or breast milk. Within these
bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The four
major routes of transmission are unsafe sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission
from an infected mother to her baby at birth (perinatal transmission). Screening of blood products for
HIV has largely eliminated transmission through blood transfusions or infected blood products in the
developed world.
Keywords HIV1 gp24; HIV1 gp24; Envelope surface glycoprotein gp24; Glycoprotein 24; gp24; gp24
glycoprotein; Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1; SU; Surface protein; Retroviridae; Lentivirus; human
immunodeficiency virus
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